Types of Interlingual Equivalents of Phraseological Units and Metaphors in Literary Translation

In the following research, types of interlingual phraseological equivalents, similes, and some metaphors in novels Turgenev Rudin A Nest Gentry are studied from perspective their structure, semantics, origin; attention is paid to differences related specifics realia lacunae translation (when reproduced Slovak English). We focus on biblical ancient phraseology, aphorisms, catchphrases, allusions, reminiscences, which translated different ways. Based theory equivalence general idioms fiction text, principle structural-semantic modeling variability units, analogs partial equivalents analyzed point existing lexical-grammatical stylistic formal-semantic transformations. The latter a sign specific idiostyle individual writer’s manner Turgenev. When original unit without noticeable emotional expressive connotations with help or free word combination, when, contrary, combination metaphor replaced by equivalent, various cases transfer, reproduction figurative means, literary lexical tropes distinguished. meantime, may correspond comparative phrase during translation.